Health Minister Launches New Vaccine to Protect Infants from Hepatitis B

Uganda has introduced the Hepatitis B Birth Dose (HepB-BD) vaccine as part of its expanded immunisation program, marking a major step in protecting children from the life-threatening virus. The initiative was officially launched on Friday by the Minister of Health, Dr. Jane Ruth Aceng Ocero, at Acholi Bur Secondary School in Pader District under the theme “Let’s Break the Cycle.”

The vaccine, administered within the first 24 hours after birth, is designed to shield infants from Hepatitis B, an infection that can lead to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer. Dr. Aceng noted that, with support from partners, the Ministry of Health has successfully integrated the HepB-BD into the national immunisation schedule to ensure long-term protection for newborns.

During the launch, Pader’s Acting District Health Officer, Benson Opiyo, revealed findings from a recent outreach program in which more than 5,300 people were screened. Out of these, 244 tested positive for Hepatitis B, reflecting a 5% infection rate—higher than the national average of 4.1%. The campaign also saw over 1,000 people vaccinated against the virus.

George Openythyo, Commissioner of Community Health at the Ministry of Health, acknowledged ongoing challenges, noting that some districts report prevalence rates as high as 10%. He emphasized that a large number of individuals remain unaware of their infection until the disease has progressed to dangerous stages.

By adding the HepB-BD vaccine to the national schedule, the Ministry of Health aims to reduce transmission at birth, safeguard future generations, and curb the overall burden of Hepatitis B in Uganda.